Friday, 18 September 2009

Shortest Workout Ever: Body by Science Legs-Only Session (#14)

Location: Woodcock Sports Centre, Aston University
Date: 16th September

Fourteenth BBS Big 5 session:


Session 15*Session 14*Session 13Session 12Session 11Session 10Session 9

Session 8Session 7Session 6Session 5Session 4Session 3Session 2Session 1

LbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTUL

LbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTUL
Pull Down155
155-1551:551551:511551:491502:131501:51
Seated Row1201:441201:421152:021151:561151:311102:021002:15803:08
Overhead Press60
60-601:36601:44601:48601:38601:36
Chest Press951:37951:52951:39902:01901:391001:111001:17901:28
Seated Row105
105-1051:481051:391051:381101:291201:04
Pull Down1451:561451:461402:091352:111302:151301:561252:151102:26
Chest Press85
85-851:32 *851:1485(1:10)901:13951:03
Overhead Press601:33601:28601:37601:49601:37601:38601:4480, 700:35, 0:25
Leg Press330
3301:42330-330-3301:333202:14320-
Leg Press3102:303002:012903:242802:12260-2503:02230, 2704.312002:57
Total Time
3 mins8 mins8 mins11 mins14 mins10 mins

25 mins14 mins25 mins25 mins22 mins28 mins27 mins
Rest period
6 days7 days7 days7 days7 days8 days

9 days11 days6 days8 days7 days7 days8 days
Notes
Leg press only this week due to recently skipping it - but no upper body because seeking longer rest period overall. Full session next week. No leg press because recovering from race. *Chest press not on ususal machine so may have affected time. Still feel like stagnation rules. No leg press because race on Sat. Stagnation on all exercises suggests 7 days rest no enough. Or not enough calories?Finally got that 4th rep with OH press. Because the chest press was in use, did leg press before chest and chest press on a different machine. Lack of progress in pressing is mitigated by pulldown and leg success. Overhead felt better even tho TUL staticLess rest and a change in exercise order threw timings into disarray. Surprised by Overhead Press not being better

Baffling underperformance on chest and surprising improvement on legs, which may partly reflect increased intensity.Finally finding the sweet spot for leg press. Much less rest, so not surprised by overhead press suffering. Previous week's overhead press gains may have been due to slower reps. First real signs of progress now that I have stability on the weights.No leg press, hence shorter workout time. Was saving myself for fell race at the weekend.Still finding it hard to judge the right weight for leg press.Struggled to find right weight for leg press. Still finding the correct weight for all exercises.Had to change weight with overhead because misjudged it.


"TUL" = Time Under Load
Red =
got worse
Blue =
improved
Black =
weight changed or improvement did not exceed a previous best

Post Workout Nutrition: Primal/Paleo Breakfast of Champions (recipe here), 40 minutes later.

The whole workout took 3 minutes because I did some tuck jumps and free-standing squats beforehand as a warm up.

9 seconds of TUL was a modest improvement on my last Leg Press effort, although we should bear in mind that normally this comes after 4 other exercises, whereas this time it was from fresh.

On the other hand, it also comes after two weekends of mountain running activity (here and here), the first of which was fairly demanding. In that respect, I was relieved not to have regressed.

As I menioned in Session 13, I wanted to do a legs session this week because they been neglected for two consecutive sessions - but since I am going to increase my rest period to at least 9 days, I skipped upper body.

Then next week, it will be back to a full session, followed by a rest periods of 9+ days for all body parts. ... Read more

Thursday, 17 September 2009

The 'Buttermere Duathlon' and Other Exploits

Location: Buttermere Valley, The Lake District, UK
Date: 10th-14th September 2009

Day 1: Brief Lake Swim
Day 2: 800m Ascent at Sunrise, then Lake Swim
Day 3: Another Swim and Treetop Workout
Day 4: 'The Buttermere Duathlon'

Day 1 - Brief Lake Swim
When we arrived at Buttermere Valley it was overcast, but mild. I was determined to make the most of every opportunity to swim in the cold, clean, clear water of the lake, so I paddled out and splashed around for a few minutes .

I planned to increase my exposure time with each day. Although September is the warmest time for lakes in the UK, the cold still took my breath away when I went underwater.

In the evening we ate shoulder of lamb with vegetables.
Day 2 - 800m Ascent at Sunrise, then Lake Swim
The ascent of Red Pike from Buttermere valley is a steep affair. I ran it in 39 minutes a couple of years ago and I couldn't walk the next day. That was before I realised that running every mountain as fast as you can is not necessarily the way to better times.

You gain about 700 metres in height over a distance of less than half a mile. A good portion of the route has stone steps. Imagine going up the Eiffel Tower via the steps - twice, with a few dozen extra flights for good measure. If you are taking it easy, you take one step at a time. If you are racing, two.

During this ascent I took my heart rate at regular intervals. It averaged about 150. This is a little more than I wanted, but it still felt easy. In any case, given that I wanted to hike without resting (except when taking my pulse!) this was as easy as I could make it on this gradient.

My camera stopped working after this first photo - it shows the mist over the lake; but from my photos of previous years I have the following: this is where the steps begin - not too steep at first. The path then continues through the woods. On the right hand side of this photo you can see the scar of a waterfall through the forest leading up to the hanging valley - the path follows, roughly, that waterfall. Here is the peak of Red Pike taken from a different part of the valley: - it's the pointy one, roughly in the centre of the mountain range.

This was a truly spectacular morning, so I must put into words what I could not capture with the camera:

By the time I had reached the flank of Red Pike, the sun had emerged in all its glory, bathing that side of the valley in a rich orange glow. I've run in this valley on many occasions, often witnessing some beautiful mornings - but I can honestly say this beat all others.

I scrambled the final metres to the summit, reaching it in 70 minutes. I stood surveying the view. There was almost no sound to be heard and barely a breath of wind.

The sheep, dotted around the flanks Red Pike and its side-kick Dodd, were unusually silent, perhaps knowing it would be churlish to bleat in the face of such majesty. The only sounds came from the twittering birds, too innocent to know better, as they flitted around the grassy slopes; and of course there was the distant, low sound of the waterfall.

I tried the camera again, cursing its failure to work at such a moment. It was surely ashamed to function, knowing its primitive lens couldn't possibly capture the beauty of the scene.

In the distance, the Newlands and Borrowdale valleys slumbered beneath duvets of cloud and mist, awaiting the attention of mother sun, whose sole affection seemed for now to be directed our way.

Forget standing on the bow of the Titanic with a Kate Winslet. I know where I'd rather be.

After a few moments, I began the descent. It's almost impossible to descend via this route without feeling as if you are taking the mountain with you. The slope is eroding with every footstep - great for breaking a fell runner's footfall and allowing a rapid descent, but not great for the mountain. I have always said Red Pike would make a great fell race, but I am guessing the owner, quite rightly, forbids it.

By the time I reached the steps, both Vibrams had taken in stones and grit. Even the Flows could not keep this stuff out. I stopped briefly to deal with it.

Once re-shod, I made the final descent down the many stone steps, bronzed for 15 minutes by twin suns, as the mirror-still lake reflected the surprisingly powerful September rays, now blazing above Hindscarth edge on the other side of the valley.

105 minutes after I set off, I was back lakeside, and ready for a dip. Once again, I was disappointed not to be able to capture the scene with my camera: millpond stillness with a thin layer of mist, glowing from the sun's rays.

The cold water, as ever, took my breath away at first, but once I was accustomed to it, I did about 10 minutes of front crawl and paddling on the shoreline, marvelling at the clarity of the water and enjoying the cooling effect on my legs.

Back at the hotel, breakfast was scrambled eggs with tomato.

Later Mrs M and I walked around the lake, which took around 2 hours.

Lunch was a baked trout with salad. After a nap and some reading, in the evening we had shoulder of lamb (again!) , after which Mrs M capitulated and consumed a banana and toffee cheesecake: .
Day 3 - Another Swim and Treetop Workout
My enthusiasm had clearly had an impact on Mrs M because the following morning I managed to persuade her to accompany me to the lake for a pre-breakfast, dawn swim. Only the cows were up before us .

Armed with fresh batteries for the camera and treated once again to a clear sky, I was able to capture a little of what I had experienced the day before. This was the view of the lake at the point where the path meets it . This is a view of the inviting water's edge where we swam ; and the obligatory Vibram shot from in the water, showing the 'twin suns' keeping us warm .

I swam out about 30 metres then back in to shore twice, spending about 10 minutes in the water. I was testing my ability to swim front crawl for a sustained period without my breath being taken away by the cold.

I wasn't telling Mrs M, but the next morning I planned to swim across the lake at its narrowest point (about 300 metres.) I wasn't telling Mrs M because last time I mentioned it she insisted she would row alongside offer assistance if needed. I felt this was overkill and a scenario with the makings of a classic comedy sketch.

For breakfast, a coffee.

Later, we went for a woodland walk, where I resisted the temptation to take another dip here . It was mainly the thought of having to dry out the Vibrams again that stopped me, although now I think about it, I should have simply braved the rocks with bare feet.

We did some sunbathing and ate some lunch - for me a classic medley of healthy fats (salmon, sardines, avocado, Brazil nuts) with a token red pepper which I ate like an apple.

Mrs M then whipped out a book, leaving me somewhat at a loose end. So, I monkeyed around in the trees, seeing what exercises I could do and, rather childishly, demanding Mrs M take photos at regular intervals. This was in part to punish her for having brought a book without suggesting I bring one too, and in part so I could include them in this post.

I could have done a good workout, but I was mainly playing. I did some balancing , some pulling up , some handstands and some rock lifting .

On the way back we picked some wild blackberries for dessert .

Later we went for a curry in Cockermouth, at the Spice Club. Nice place. I ate this , but am including a photo of Mrs M's plate since I ended up eating half of that, too. She made a textbook blunder by treating herself to a garlic naan, which of course filled her up too much to finish the Tandoori platter. Bread: seems like a good idea at the time but rarely delivers on its promises.
Day 4 - 'The Buttermere Duathlon'
On the final morning I arose early and did not encourage Mrs M to join me for my morning swim. She didn't come.

I then ran halfway round the lake, to the point where it is at its narrowest. This photo from last year shows it . For obvious reasons, this time I could only take with me my shorts and my Vibrams.

I then spent 30 seconds in the water, acclimatising to the cold, before setting off across the lake.

Have you ever noticed how running outside is harder than running on a running machine? It seems there is a parallel with swimming in a pool vs. swimming in a lake. The lake was harder, I suspect for the following reasons:
  1. The cold
  2. An inability to see where you are going once you get into the deep water
  3. Not getting a brief rest every 30 metres (at the end of each length)
The crossing took about 10 minutes. I never doubted I would make it, but nevertheless was given new respect for people who undertake (or are involuntarily thrust into) greater aquatic challenges than this.

Once you are out there in the deep, you really are on your own. When you are running, you can stop. Standing still takes no effort. Treading water, does.

I could tell that the cold and the effort had affected me because I was initially unsteady on my feet as I began running back. Here is the route marked on a satellite image of the valley: .

Thus did I compete in (and win) the inaugural event of the Buttermere Duathlon. Estimated time: 45 minutes. Admittedly there was not a great turnout, but look at it this way: if I can persuade my running partner to take part next year, I will double the field!

Breakfast was melon followed by scrambles eggs, tomatoes and mushrooms .

Then we drove home to the city :-(

Day 1: Brief Lake Swim
Day 2: 800m Ascent at Sunrise, then Lake Swim
Day 3: Another Swim and Treetop Workout
Day 4: 'The Buttermere Duathlon'
... Read more

Friday, 11 September 2009

Body by Science Session 13: Decision Made to Increase Rest

Location: Woodcock Sports Centre, Aston University
Date: 10th September

Thirteenth BBS Big 5 session:


Session 14*Session 13*Session 12Session 11Session 10Session 9

Session 8Session 7Session 6Session 5Session 4Session 3Session 2Session 1

LbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTUL

LbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTUL
Pull Down155
1551:551551:511551:491502:131501:51
Seated Row1201:441201:421152:021151:561151:311102:021002:15803:08
Overhead Press60
601:36601:44601:48601:38601:36
Chest Press951:37951:52951:39902:01901:391001:111001:17901:28
Seated Row105
1051:481051:391051:381101:291201:04
Pull Down1451:561451:461402:091352:111302:151301:561252:151102:26
Chest Press85
851:32 *851:1485(1:10)901:13951:03
Overhead Press601:33601:28601:37601:49601:37601:38601:4480, 700:35, 0:25
Leg Press330
330-330-3301:333202:14320-
Leg Press3102:303002:012903:242802:12260-2503:02230, 2704.312002:57
Total Time
8 mins8 mins11 mins14 mins10 mins

25 mins14 mins25 mins25 mins22 mins28 mins27 mins
Rest period
7 days7 days7 days7 days8 days

9 days11 days6 days8 days7 days7 days8 days
Notes
No leg press because recovering from race. *Chest press not on ususal machine so may have affected time. Still feel like stagnation rules. No leg press because race on Sat. Stagnation on all exercises suggests 7 days rest no enough. Or not enough calories?Finally got that 4th rep with OH press. Because the chest press was in use, did leg press before chest and chest press on a different machine. Lack of progress in pressing is mitigated by pulldown and leg success. Overhead felt better even tho TUL staticLess rest and a change in exercise order threw timings into disarray. Surprised by Overhead Press not being better

Baffling underperformance on chest and surprising improvement on legs, which may partly reflect increased intensity.Finally finding the sweet spot for leg press. Much less rest, so not surprised by overhead press suffering. Previous week's overhead press gains may have been due to slower reps. First real signs of progress now that I have stability on the weights.No leg press, hence shorter workout time. Was saving myself for fell race at the weekend.Still finding it hard to judge the right weight for leg press.Struggled to find right weight for leg press. Still finding the correct weight for all exercises.Had to change weight with overhead because misjudged it.

"TUL" = Time Under Load
Red =
got worse
Blue =
improved
Black =
weight changed or improvement did not exceed a previous best

Post Workout Nutrition: Primal/Paleo Breakfast of Champions (recipe here), 40 minutes later.

The mountain race on Saturday hit my body pretty hard. Yesterday, 5 days later, was the first day my legs had stopped hurting. On the basis this probably meant they were still not fully recovered, I reluctantly skipped legs a second time. In the past I would have done them anyway. In the past I was permanently overtrained.

But I had a faint sense of weaknes on the upper body too, which may have been my imagination, or it may be residual recovery.

Either way, don't read too much into all that blue. It still felt like a session without much progress. Seated Row was the only increase we can attatch any significance to. Chest Press was on a different machine (once again, the only other gym-goer in the building had gravitated to our usual machine at the very moment I was due to use it!) so I am not sure it was a genuine improvement and on Pull Downs it was not a big enough TUL increase to be significant. As for Overhead Press, don't get me started on that.

Rest Changes
I will kick this off by doing only legs next week, since they are owed a good session. This will be my shortest workout ever. Walk in, 2 minutes on the legs machine, stagger out.

The following week I will do a full session - which will mean my upper body had 14 days rest. From then onwards, I will take at least 9 days rest between sessions. Everything else I will keep the same.
... Read more

Monday, 7 September 2009

2 hr 45 min Mountain Race, Fasted, in Vibram Five Fingers

The Event
Making Life Difficult for Myself
The Race
The Vibram Experience
The Fasting Experience
The Training Verdict
More Fell Running?

Location: Snowdonia, Wales, UK
Date: 5th September 2009
The Event
Fell (Mountain) Race: The Peris Horseshoe

From the BBC website: "I've taken part in the 1000m peak race on four occasions... but the toughest one anywhere is the Peris Horseshoe. " Peter John Rhys Lewis, Llandudno

Thankfully, we just did the half horseshoe - but that was tough enough.

Distance: 8.5 miles
Elevation: 4500 feet

Before race:

After the race:

Making Life Difficult for Myself
Food:
I hadn't planned on running this race having eating nothing but tandoori chicken all day on the previous day. But I just wasn't hungry in the morning and once it got to 9.30am it was too late, as the race was starting in an hour. A stitch is worse than hunger. In any case, I've been wondering for a while whether I could fuel a race like this without carbs. It would be the first time I'd tackled a long race at race pace since going Paleo. Yet tackling it without any food at all was perhaps a bit extreme.

Footwear: I had planned on trying the Vibram Five Fingers on a fell race - it just so happened that the next race to come along after that decision, was this monster.

So you could be forgiven for thinking I go out of my way to make life difficult for myself. Whilst that may be true, I don't normally try to make it this difficult.
The Race
This was a punishing course and seemed to include every conceivable kind of terrain - large rocks, fist-sized rocks, scree, embedded slate paths, grassy slopes, boggy mud. There was 4500 feet of ascent across an 8.5-mile course.

Here's a picture of the organiser, organising. I should extend thanks to him and his helpers, as it was a great event.

Section 1
At my pace this was a relentless one-hour climb to the first peak, Elidir Fawr, about 2700 feet above sea-level. I am guessing we started at 300 feet. The route first follows mining rail tracks, then zig-zags though a quarry, before finally becoming a steep slog up a scarcely-defined grassy path.

This picture shows the quarry and the peak above, and I think this is the range of mountains we went on to negotiate in the other sections.

After a brief spell of flat and a bit more uphill on a stony path, the final 100 yards is a kind of ridge composed of large granite slabs which must be carefully negotiated. It would be safe to say I was cooked by the time I reached the top.

Section 2
There followed quite a long section of flat slightly downhill terrain, mainly on good paths. I am guessing a few miles. At this height the mist was pretty dense, so I was running as fast as I could to keep the guy in front in view. I was pretty much clueless about the course and relying entirely on others to stay on track. At one point he appeared unsure whether to go left or right when the path forked. I followed him right but had the horrible sense that we might both end up lost. Somewhere in this section I forgot I had no tread on my shoes, drove my heel into a patch of mud and was rewarded with a face full of ground.

Section 3
The flat became a steep slope once again and although the runner in front had disappeared, some walkers I was passing kindly confirmed they had seen other runners pass this way. It took a few minutes for my legs to wake up again. It's always a killer when there are multiple ascents because the legs are never the same after a first one; but after the initial deadness they do warm up again. This was an estimated 900 foot climb up to Garn at about 2700 feet, where I checked in with the marshal and was sent onwards in the right direction. No one visibly in front, no one visibly behind - very disconcerting.

Section 4
For 10 minutes I tackled killer downhill terrain like a cat on a hot tin roof. The small rocks and pebbles slowed my progress right down and laughed at the thin soles of my Vibrams. Finally this gave way to a gently descending path flanked by marshy grass I was able to bound freely down without fear of foot pain. At times I strayed back onto the path without thinking, which by now was made of embedded, immovable stone, and was driven yelping back to the grass.

Section 5
Part of me believed there might not be a section 5. But as I drew close to a lake the mist cleared to reveal a vast rocky swathe on the side of the mountain behind, up which were scattered scrambling competitors. The good news: I wasn't lost. The bad news: I had to follow them. After a few minutes of sluggishness from my legs, they started working again and I grimly proceeded with the final 1200 feet of ascent. The terrain was about as bad as it gets, regardless of shoe type. Big, semi-stable rocks and sections so steep you can lose your balance if you look up as you climb. I had been slowly but surely putting distance between my running partner and me - and when the mist cleared beneath I could see his distinct red top in the distance as he stoically hauled his additional ballast up the rock field, at least 10 minutes behind. When finally the gradient levelled out there was an outcrop of granite slabs to negotiate before the checkpoint at 3000 feet - Glyder Fawr.

Section 6
As I came off the top I got briefly lost with a lady who thankfully had a compass and map she was actually using, and when we were re-united with the path we found my running partner bounding confidently downwards. While he comfortably negotiated the reminder of the course I skittered around like a bad ice skater, catching occasional glimpses of his increasingly distant figure. Had I been wearing my well-studded fell shoes I would have been fine on these wet, grassy slopes; but I was not, so it wasn't. By the time I got down I had fallen over at least 4 times.

As I finished, others continued to the second half. Hats off.
The Vibram Experience
I want to tell you that the Vibram Five Fingers were a great way to do the race; but they really weren't.

Grip Problems
I had about 6 serious tumbles. As I mentioned, the first was in section 2, when I landed more or less flat on my face and the rest were on the grassy final descent. It was fine when I was expecting it, but on one occasion I was not, and flew backwards, cartoon-style, legs cycling in front of me, landing flat on my back like a startled beetle.

Toe Crunch
At one point I did something to a toe in my left foot. It felt like it might be broken, but having followed the steps described here, I have established it's probably just bruising. At the time it sounded pretty nasty - there was a distinct crunching or grinding sensation when a piece slate got wedged between two toes. On balance I think this was just bad luck coupled with not paying attention to foot placement.

Painful Stones
As I mentioned above, the terrain was pretty varied; but for the most part, it was hard ground or stones, most of which seemed perfectly sized to challenge thin soles - too small to step onto, too big to be absorbed by the sole. It slowed me down considerably on some descent sections.

Monkey Magic
Yet on the uphill and on certain stretches of flat, some of the magic I had enjoyed when hiking in the Pyrenees was still evident. There was excellent grip on dry granite and a real sense of stability from being so close to the ground. The extra toe leverage came in handy on parts of the grassy path and when moving on larger stones. I felt agile and monkey-like.

Unexpected Blister
I did manage to acquire a small blister on the big toe of my left foot. That's nothing compared to the monster I would routinely get on my right heel in fell running shoes, but it was still a surprise to get one at all in the Vibrams.

Tougher Feet
This is the first time I have run a fell race in the Vibrams - so I would expect my feet to get tougher with experience. I might consider a future fell race in a pair of Five Fingers if there were a solution to the grip problem, and perhaps a slightly tougher sole.

Are the new Treks the Answer?
Better grip and a tougher sole is exactly what is offered by the new Vibram Five Finger Treks. I have ordered a pair of these bad boys which should arrive next month. Here is a review by Barefoot Ted. Basically, they have more tread and are apparently the Kangaroo skin uppers are very comfortable.

Fell Shoes on the Next Race?
My treks will not have arrived by the next fell race (likely to be the Langdale Horseshoe - 14miles /4000ft.)

If I do go back to fell shoes, I may not be too worried - the rationale behind a shift to barefoot from traditional running shoes (well documented in this article) is around the unnatural geometry they create. So I am assuming that the biomechanical problems created are worse when:
  1. ...running on flat, hard surfaces like roads, and
  2. ...the soles are larger.
Occasionally fell running in relatively thin-soled fell shoes does not feel like the worst offense against the body, especially if, like me, you spend the rest of the time wearing Vibrams and being sniggered at by kids and drunk adults.
The Fasting Experience
So just to reiterate, here was my pre- and post-race nutrition:

Friday
9pm: Tandoori platter with salad

Saturday
10.30 am - race starts
1:15 pm - I finish
1:20 pm - black coffee while waiting for coach back to our car, where my food was. (All the food on sale was garbage.)
2:30 pm - finally, some food: paleo breakfast of champions (recipe here)
7.30 pm - dinner: cow's tongue with veg, drizzled in extra virgin olive oil and coconut cream

Sunday
2.30 am I wake up, ravenous, and consume a tin of sardines and a selection of nuts My body obviously knew it needed more and was not willing to let me sleep until it got it!


As a Paleo advocate, I obviously wanted to show I could do this race without needing to pre-load with carbs, take carbs during the race, or guzzle them afterwards - so my assessment is hardly unbiased.

Yet the sheer fact of completing a race without suffering any 'bad moments' means something, regardless of experimenter bias. I must surely have run this race in a state of ketosis. I had a very low carb meal the night before having fasted all day, then had nothing but water before the race.

I have been reading and re-reading this excellent article about how our ancestors might have fuelled their hunting. It is written by Don Matesz on his Primal Wisdom blog.

My conclusions, based on the information in that article are:

I can do events like this on a Paleo diet: I have been eating a nutritionally dense, mostly ketogenic diet for a couple of years, punctuated by occasional carb binges. Therefore, I should be able to fuel endurance exercise like this with my diet.

My glycogen stores were pretty high when I started the race: I had done a Body by Science workout on my upper body two days previously and sprint intervals 5 days before. Each session would have dumped much of the glycogen stores of the relevant muscles; but since glycogen can be replenished via dietary protein, my tandoori chicken the night before the race and high protein meals over the preceding week would have contributed to replenishing my glycogen stores before the race. I'd done no other exercise so dietary protein would have been sufficient and pre-race carb loading not required.

I squandered lean muscle mass: for me the race lasted nearly 3 hours, so although it was steady state cardio, my glycogen stores would have been depleted significantly. By not eating until an hour after the race I probably forced my body to use lean muscle to manufacture and replenish glycogen instead of dietary protein. I am not sure whether lean muscle would have been consumed during the race itself.

Most of my fuel came from body fat: aside from the muscle glycogen question, the fact is that stored body fat would have fuelled much of my aerobic exercise.

I will ask Don whether he would like to comment on my conclusions.

During the race I did have moments of tiredness, but came through these in the same way I remember from my carb-fuelled days. Comparing notes with my carb-fuelled running partner, it seemed we were both pretty much in the same state after the race.

The difference is that whereas he holstered up 3 bars of Kendal mint cake (basically sugar) to consume during the race and downed a sugar-laden coffee and slab of cake afterwards, I ate nothing before or during and waited an hour afterwards before consuming a pretty low carb meal.

Although I didn't feel significantly hypoglaecemic at any point, I will say that during the car journey home I felt on the edge of something like mild hypoglycemia which seemed to fade as the food food digested. By the time I got home at 6pm, I was pretty much back to normal energy levels.
The Training Vedict
My Training before this Race
In the past 6 weeks, you can see from my workout diary that I've been doing less than 30 minutes of training per week - but highly intense. In total, over 6 weeks:
  • 5 x Body by Science 10 - 25-minute weight sessions
  • 1 x hill sprints (10 minutes)
  • 1 x rowing machine tabata (4 minutes)
  • 2 x flat sprints (10 minutes and 8 minutes)
  • 1 x swimming sprints (10 minutes)
Other than that, my only aerobic conditioning conditioning in the past 6 weeks has been:
  • One 90-minute session of hiking/jogging on the Malvern Hills
  • Brisk weekday walking to and from work via train stations (15 + 15 + 10 + 10 minutes per day)
Was it Enough?
Previously, I felt compelled to train for fell races by putting in lots of miles on the hills. I was sure that if I did not, I would not be fit enough. I was wrong - on this occasion I still ran, power hiked and scrambled more or less continually for nearly 3 hours; and I felt almost as fit as I remember feeling before.

Again, it feels like although I am clearly biased towards showing my training approach worked, the sheer fact I completed the race without having to rest tells must be significant.

I concede that I would probably have run it quicker 3 years ago (ignoring for a moment the Vibram factor) But I am not sure I would have been that much quicker; and just one more strategically placed long, low intensity mountain training session around 3 weeks before the event could have been enough to achieve parity.

Chronic Cardio
If you are a regular reader you will know I avoid what Mark Sisson calls chronic cardio - regular, long, relatively high intensity sessions. Instead, all my aerobic exercise is done at a low heart rate (55-75% of max) and where possible for a long time. I try to stitch this into normal life - for example through hiking or walking.

Yet one of the things Mark says in the Primal Blueprint is that occasionally blasting out a sustained, tough cardio effort, such as a race, can have excellent fitness benefits. I am hoping this race will count in that way.
More Fell Running?
Two days later my legs are still pretty shot. I also have a stiff lower back and some arm stiffness. It was clearly a traumatic experience for my body so now I must give it the rest it needs. We would have encountered these traumas when evolving but would not have sought them out, so whereas previously I ran hard on the hills every Sunday, now I will save it for fell races. I will build fitness with short intense workouts and long, easy hikes. It might mean I am stiffer after races, but I will probably appreciate the race experience more, and I suspect I will be healthier.

So I have fallen back in love with fell running. Who knows, I might even get better times this time by training less.

The Event
Making Life Difficult for Myself
The Race
The Vibram Experience
The Fasting Experience
The Training Verdict
More Fell Running?
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Friday, 4 September 2009

Body by Science Session 12: Stagnation Suggests More Rest or More Food

Location: Woodcock Sports Centre, Aston University
Date: 3th September

Twelfth BBS Big 5 session:


Week 13*Week 12*Week 11Week 10Week 9

Week 8Week 7Week 6Week 5Week 4Week 3Week 2Week 1

LbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTUL

LbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTULLbsTUL
Pull Down155
1551:511551:491502:131501:51
Seated Row1201:441201:421152:021151:561151:311102:021002:15803:08
Overhead Press60
601:44601:48601:38601:36
Chest Press951:37951:52951:39902:01901:391001:111001:17901:28
Seated Row105
1051:391051:381101:291201:04
Pull Down1451:561451:461402:091352:111302:151301:561252:151102:26
Chest Press85
851:1485(1:10)901:13951:03
Overhead Press601:33601:28601:37601:49601:37601:38601:4480, 700:35, 0:25
Leg Press330
330-3301:333202:14320-
Leg Press3102:303002:012903:242802:12260-2503:02230, 2704.312002:57
Total Time
8 mins11 mins14 mins10 mins

25 mins14 mins25 mins25 mins22 mins28 mins27 mins
Rest period
7 days7 days7 days8 days

9 days11 days6 days8 days7 days7 days8 days
Notes
No leg press because race on Sat. Stagnation on all exercises suggests 7 days rest no enough. Or not enough calories?Finally got that 4th rep with OH press. Because the chest press was in use, did leg press before chest and chest press on a different machine. Lack of progress in pressing is mitigated by pulldown and leg success. Overhead felt better even tho TUL staticLess rest and a change in exercise order threw timings into disarray. Surprised by Overhead Press not being better

Baffling underperformance on chest and surprising improvement on legs, which may partly reflect increased intensity.Finally finding the sweet spot for leg press. Much less rest, so not surprised by overhead press suffering. Previous week's overhead press gains may have been due to slower reps. First real signs of progress now that I have stability on the weights.No leg press, hence shorter workout time. Was saving myself for fell race at the weekend.Still finding it hard to judge the right weight for leg press.Struggled to find right weight for leg press. Still finding the correct weight for all exercises.Had to change weight with overhead because misjudged it.


"TUL" = Time Under Load
Red =
got worse
Blue =
improved
Black =
weight changed or improvement did not exceed a previous best

Post Workout Nutrition: Chinese Brambles, Scrambled Eggs, Cocoa Powder, 50 minutes later.

Whilst this week felt like a good workout, I made no progress on any of the exercises.

One thing I notice is that I have consistently had only 7 days rest for the last 3 sessions. This may suggest I need longer.

Another factor I am considering is calorie intake. I have a nasty habit of gaining a load of fat over a period of 2 - 4 days, then spending the next 3 months slowly clawing it back. This means I am almost permanently on a slight calorie deficit.

In the BBS Book they talk about studies showing that the muscular gains from strength training can be harder to achieve under circumstances of calorie deficit.

Long term, I would like to get myself into a position where I can eat sufficient or excess calories for a sustained period in a healthy way, to see whether this helps me with training progress. It seems that quick binges followed by slow weight loss is the least optimal pattern I could follow.

In the meantime, I will rest for 7 days again, see whether I continue to stagnate, and if so push the rest time out to 8 - 10 days.
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